| R.
L . DRAKE R-7 RECEIVER
The beholder of this fine
new product may regard
it initially as just another "super-duper signal
scooper." but it is. in fact, anything but just another fancy
receiver. The Drake R-7 (model
1240) is a synthesized general-coverage (0.
to 30-MHz) unit with no gaps in the frequency coverage.
The utility of this new
product can be used to advantage
in the ham shack or laboratory , with or
without the many available options. Among them
arc the MS-7 speaker, i-f filters for 300, 500
and 1800 Hz One can also purchase filters for
4.0- or 6.0-kHz bandwidths. Other accessories are
the NB-7A noise blanker and AUX-7
range program/fixed-frequency board. The
latter permits programming eight additional) 500-kHz
range segments in the 0- to 30-MHz
range. irrespective of the existing e
l even 500-kHz range increments. Specific
Circuit Features The
receiver front end employs a high-level doubly
balanced mixer As an enhancement to image
rejection. the first i-f is derived at 48 MHz
by means of "up-converting." Front-end bandpass
filters are used from vlf through hf. A
broadband preamplifier can be switched in from
the front panel at all frequencies above 1.5
MHz. This adds 10 dB of front-end gain when
it is needed. multi
position antenna selector switch is located
on the front panel. It enables the operator
to receive simultaneously with the R-7 and
a TR-7 for split-frequency reception. Other
positions can be used to select alternate antennas
and outboard vhf and uhf converters. This
receiver can be used for transceiving when utilized
with the TR-7.
(c) QST - January 1980
- p 49 |
A
tunable i-f notch filter is included in the circuit.
It is used for reducing unwanted heterodynes
from interfering strong signals. Electronic
passband tuning is still another feature
of the R-7. It can be adjusted for use with
any of the filter bandwidths listed earlier. There
are three selectable agc time constants in
addition to an "off" position. Also, the receiver
is equipped for digital and analog frequency readout.
A front-panel switch enables the
operator to use the internal counter as a 150-MHz
external frequency counter, if desired.
A 25-kHz calibrator is included f or alignment
of the analog dial. A
low-distortion "synchro-phase" a-m detector
is included in the receiver. This circuit permits
a 3-kHz a-m sideband response when using
a 4-kHz filter. The technique provides better
interference rejection than is possible with
conventional systems. The principal application for
amateurs would be in the monitoring
of international shortwave broad-casts, but
amateur a-m diehards might appreciate the
feature also!
Performance
As one might conclude
from reading the specifications
for the R-7, the receiver dynamic range
is excellent. The worst-case numbers were
obtained on 80 meters with and without the
preamp switched in. They arc. with the preamp
actuated:
Noise Floor
Blocking
IMD
- 139 dBm 112 dB
91 dB
Without the preamp turned
on:
Noise Floor
Blocking
IMD
-133 dBm >120
dB 100 dB |
The
tests were based on the W7ZOl measurement techniques
described in July 1975 QST. These
numbers equate to a third-order input intercept of
-2.5 dBm on 80 meters with the preamp
turned off and +17 dBm with the preamp
turned on. The League’s product-analysts engineer
reported difficulty in identifying the
IMD responses, as they were among other
responses within the receiver. presumably caused
by the frequency synthesizer. Our present measurement
capability prevents us from making
definitive 1.0 noise-floor measurements. In
actual amateur service at W1FB (two short
blocks front W1AW), the receiver performed extremely
well in the presence of very strong
signals. There was no evidence of overloadi
ng when W1AW was operating. Image rejection
appears to he excellent: Drake rates
it at greater than 80 dB (48.05 MHz first i-f,
5.645 MHz second i-f and 500 kHz third i-f). The
antenna input impedance is 5 50 ohms R. The Audio
output is rated at 2.5 watts with less than 10
percent total harmonic distortion (THD) in-to a
4-R load. The frequency drift checked out at
85 Hz after a 30-minute warm-up period. This
is quite good. considering the power supply is
built in and the heat from the m any active devices
contained in the circuit. - DougDeMaw. W1FB
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