R-4A pic.
Tubes & S.C. (13 tubes version)
R-4A: How to fix?

R-4A receiver (13 & 11 Tubes)

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 R4a.jpg (8835 octets)
Original Picture : R.L. DRAKE COMPANY

1967 - Price : 475 US$

GENERAL

bulletLinear permeability tuned VF0 with 1 kc dial divisions.
bulletVF0 and crystal frequencies pre-mixed for all-band stability
bulletCovers ham bands 80, 40, 20, 15 meters completely and 28.5 to 29.0 Mc of 10 meters with crystals furnished
bulletAny ten 500 kc ranges between.1.5 and 30 Mc can be covered with accessory crystals for 180 meters, MARS, etc.(5.0-6.0 Mc not recommended)
bulletFour bandwidths of selectivity, 0.4 kc, 3.2 kc, 2.4 kc and 4.8 kc
bulletPass-band tuning gives sideband selection without retuning
bulletNoise blanker that works on CW, SSB, and AM is built-in
bulletNotch filter and 25 Kc crystal calibrator are built-in
bulletProduct detector for SSB/CW, diode detector for AM
bulletCrystal Lattice Filter gives superior cross modulation and overload characteristics
bulletSolid State Permeability Tuned VFO
bullet10 tubes, 10 transistors, 17 diodes and 2 integrated circuits
bulletAVC for SSB or high-speed break-in CW
bulletExcellent Overload and Cross Modulation characteristic

SPECIFICATIONS

bulletFREQUENCY COVERAGE: 3 .5 -4 .0 MC , 7.0-7.5Mc, 14.0-14.5, 21.0-21.5, and 28.5-29.0 MC with crystals supplied. 
bulletACCESSORY COVERAGE: Ten accessory crystal sockets are provided for coverage of any 10 additional 500 KC ranges between 1.5 and 30 MC with the exception of 5.0 - 6.0 MC.
bulletSELECTIVITY: Drake tunable passband filter provides:
bullet .4 KC at 6 DB down and 2.6 KC at 60 DB down
bullet1.2 KC at 6 DB down and 4.8 KC at 60 DB down
bullet2.4 KC at 6 DB down and 8.2 KC at 60 DB down
bullet4.8 KC at 6 DB down and 20 KC at 60 DB down
Selectivity switching is independent of detector and AVC switching.
bulletI.F. FREQUENCIES: First I. F. - 5645 KC crystal lattice filter; second I.F. 50 KC tunable L/C filter.
bulletSTABILITY: Less than 100 cycles after warm up. Less than 100 cycles for 10% line voltage change.
bulletSENSITIVITY: Less than .5 uv for 10 DB signal plus noise to noise on all amateur bands.
bulletMODES OF OPERATION: SSB, CW, AM, RTTY
bulletDIAL CALIBRATION: Main dial calibrated 0 to 500 KC and 500 to 1000 KC in 5 KC divisions. Vernier dial calibrated 0 to 25 KC in 1 KC divisions.
bulletCALIBRATION ACCURACY: Better than 1 KC when calibrated at nearest 100 KC point. 
bulletAVC: Amplified delayed AVC having 
bullet slow (. 75 sec .) or 
bullet fast (. 025 sec.) discharge; less than 100 microsecond charge. 
bullet AVC can also be switched off. 3 DB change in AF output with 60 DB change in RF input.
bulletAUDIO OUTPUT: 1.4 watts max. and .5 watts at AVC threshold.
bulletAUDIO OUTPUT IMPEDANCE: 4 ohms and hi impedance for anti-vox.
bulletANTENNA INPUT: Nominal 52 ohms.
bulletSPURIOUS RESPONSES: Image rejection more than 60 DB. I. F. rejection more than 60 DB on ham ranges. Internal spurious responses in ham ranges less than the equivalent 1micro Volt signal on the antenna.
bulletPOWER CONSUMPTION: 60 watts, 120/240 VAC, 50/60 cycles.
bulletDIMENSIONS: 5-1/2" high, 10-3/4" wide, cabinet depth 11-5/8"
bulletWEIGHT: 16 lbs

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 13 tubes version and 11 Tubes version)
By WA9TGT / Donnie Garrett

  TUBE
 13 tubes version
TUBE
 11 tubes version
FUNCTION
V1 12BZ6 12BZ6 RF amp.
V2 6HS6 6HS6 1 st Mixer
V3 12BE6 12BE6 2 nd Mixer
V4 12BA6 12BA6 50 Kc IF Amp
V5 12BA6 12BA6 50 Kc IF Amp
V6 6GX6 NOT USED Prod Det/AF Amp
V7 6EH5 6EH5 AF Output
V8 6HS6 6HS6 Pre Mixer
V9 12BA6 12BA6 50 KC Amp / NB
V10 12AX7A 12AX7A NB / Pulse Shaper Amp
V11 OB2 OB2 Voltage Reg
V12 12BA6 12BA6 XTAL Cal
V13 12AV6 NOT USED AVC Amp / Rect

Many of you may not know this but the R.L. Drake Company made 2 versions of the R4A receiver.  The early version was a 13-tube design and the later version was an 11-tube design.  Having both, I can not tell any noticeable difference in performance between the 2 versions. 
If I have noticed anything at all, it's just a slight difference in the sound of the audio coming out of the speaker.

There are some significant differences in 2 areas of the circuit design between the two versions.  Viewing both versions from the topside, you will find that everything appears to look the same except for the 2 extra tubes in the early version. 

Both of these tubes are located in front of T-10. The closest tube to T-10 is (V-13) a 12AV6 which serves as an AVC Amp / AVC Detector.  The second tube (V-6) a 6GX6 sits in front of the 12AV6.  V-6 functions as a Product Detector / Audio Amp.  Both these circuits were replaced with a combination of transistors and diodes in the later 11-tube version. 

The 11 Tube version used a pair of 2N3394's (Q7 & Q8) as the 1st AF/Amp, and it also used (2) 1N270 diodes in the product detector circuit.

You will also will find that in the earlier 13-tube version, Drake used a pair of 2N3858 transistors in the PTO circuit. One transistor serves as the Oscillator and the other serves as the Buffer amp.

The PTO was changed in the later 11-tube version to use a 2N706 Oscillator and a 2N3858 Buffer amp.  Both versions incorporate bipolar transistors. 
Drake switched to a FET as the PTO oscillator in the R-4B receiver in effort to obtain even better stability. 

I have experienced very few problems with the R4A PTO design. Most all R4A's seem to settle down after an initial warm up period.The most common problem I have found is that the mechanical parts of the PTO have become dirty. This can often lead to mechanical and electrical problems.

If you take 4 or 5 different R-4A receivers there will always be one or two that tend to be slightly better than the others as far as stability goes.  I also have had similar experience with the TR-4's.  Actually, Drake did a good job of temperature compensating their PTO's, some just turned out a little better than others.

All but one of my R-4A's that I have purchased had various problems.  These were problem's that quickly surfaced after just a few minutes of use. I once purchased a so-called good working R-4A (according to the seller) only to quickly realize how sick it was after I brought it home.  I don't think the person I purchased it from actually realized how bad it was.  I soon began to resolve each problem one at a time, slowly restoring it back to as near perfect operating condition as possible.

All in all a proper working R-4A receiver whether it be the early or late version is a superb receiver. 
The R4A's are quite often passed over in favor of the R-4B. 
Give the R-4A a try, it's a great receiver when working properly!


73, Donnie Garrett / WA9TGT - Thanks to Donnie

 

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(c) 1998-2012 D. PRODUCTS SA/NV - DRAKE is a registered trade mark of R.L. DRAVE COMPANY
No copy of text or image without a written authorization : email: JM CHERRY
Last updated on: 24 Dec 2011